REMINDER: All investment, economics, and finance related material now appears at the new IaconoResearch.com. For the time being at least, this has become a personal blog covering a variety of mostly unrelated topics.

Monopoly – Wall Street Edition

Again, this is one of those times when, though quite funny, the cartoon below would be much more so if it wasn’t so close to being the truth.

From the Tom Toles archive and blog at the Washington Post.

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The US, China, Currencies, and the G20

The upcoming G20 meeting could be a bit more intriguing than usual (though, that wouldn’t be saying much) as it seems to have eclipsed the IMF gatherings and those of the G8 in importance for reasons that should be obvious – the developing world is playing a much bigger role in this economic “recovery” and would very much like to be heard.

Of course, many think that, instead of increasing the number after the “G”, it should be reduced – to two – as talks between just the U.S. and China might be more productive in curing some of the many global imbalances we see today. As evidenced by China’s rate hike announcement and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner’s pledge not to devalue the dollar earlier in the week, positions are being staked out as detailed in this report at Reuters:

The United States wants the Group of 20 countries to reduce global economic imbalances by committing to curb trade surpluses or deficits and by letting currencies rise more freely, a senior U.S. official said on Wednesday.

Ahead of weekend meetings of G20 finance ministers in Gyeongju, South Korea, the Treasury Department official made clear Washington wants currency values to be a focal point and sees current account levels as a vital part of the discussion.

China wasn’t mentioned by name but Beijing’s practice of managing the value of its yuan has angered the United States, which argues the currency’s low value is fostering global currency tensions.

“When large economies with undervalued exchange rates act to keep their currencies from appreciating, that compels other countries to do the same, setting off a dynamic of competitive nonappreciation,” the official said at a news briefing.

China in turn has argued U.S. policies are the root of strained currency relationships.

While it seems that they’ve been having this same debate for years, there is good reason for that – they have. Those looking for anything substantive from this gathering would be well advised to lower their expectations.

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Now -That – Was a Gold Bubble

Amid the increasing talk of a “gold bubble” these days (and with many investors not likely caring too much that the “bubble” they now see isn’t all that impressive as compared to the “bubbles” they saw two years ago, four years ago, and six years ago as noted in this item earlier in the week), putting a real gold bubble from 1979-1980 up on the same chart with the more recent moves seemed like an interesting exercise. The result is shown below.

Depending upon where you start the 1979-1980 move, it could be made to look even bigger. It is shown above, somewhat arbitrarily, beginning in May of 1979 at about $250 an ounce, though, one could argue that starting in the low $200 range earlier in the year or below $200 an ounce in 1978 would be more appropriate.

For convenience, the chart above is also shown below without the green curve where the blue, red, and black lines look much more menacing with a 75 percent reduction in scale.

(more…)

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Gold, Inflation, and the Fed

In this commentary at Forbes, Brian Wesbury and Robert Stein are concerned that the Federal Reserve is once again ignoring the signals being sent by the gold price and, like Steve Forbes, seem to favor some sort of a gold price or commodity basket targeting rather than the two percent inflation target that is getting an increasing amount of attention now that the consumer price data is falling short of that mark.

If the Fed would have listened to gold (or the nominal GDP model) over the past 15 years, the U.S. would probably not be in the mess it is in today. Gold prices fell from $400 per ounce to $255 an ounce between 1996 and 1999. This signaled deflation, but the Fed chose to ignore the signal and raised interest rates anyway in 1998 and 1999. Deflation, recession and a stock market crash were the result.In the wake of the stock market crash, the Fed started cutting rates because it feared deflation. Gold started to rise, and by late 2003 it was back above $400 per ounce. But the Fed held rates at 1% anyway, which created a housing bubble. When that bubble burst, the Fed started cutting rates again, and gold prices have now moved to more than $1,300 per ounce. At this point one would think the Fed would pause before pumping even more money into the system and targeting higher inflation.

But it isn’t. The Fed continues to hold interest rates at zero, proposes another round of quantitative easing and plans to target 2% inflation. All because it won’t listen to gold and it’s unable to see that banks are afraid to use the money the Fed is pumping in because, down the road, the Fed will be forced to take it out or face serious inflation.

That’s what gold is saying. By signaling that it won’t quit anytime soon, the Fed is trying to force banks to change their behavior. If it works, look out for inflation to reach multiples of 2% in the years ahead. The Fed hasn’t been successful yet, when it ignores gold and commodity prices.

Not long ago, in response to a question posed by some elected official during one of his many trips up to Capitol Hill, Fed Chief Ben Bernanke said that gold is “out there doing something different”. With the central bank talking about more money printing, deflation, and  “liquidity traps”, that would appear to be quite an understatement.

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Austan Goolsbee, Jobs, and a White Board

If this weren’t so overtly political, it might actually be useful in understanding the size and scale of the labor market trouble the nation faces, now almost three years after the start of the Great Recession. But, what would you expect from the White House (regardless of which party is in power) with an election less than two weeks away?

What is kind of interesting about the white board data is that historians will probably look back on the Bush-Obama interregnum in 2008-2009 (yes, that word still fascinates me) in much the same way they do for the Hoover-Roosevelt transition in 1932-1933 in that the worst of the economic contraction occurred during both of these relatively short periods.

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Wednesday Morning Links

MUST READS
Intermission, at Best, in Battle Over Foreclosures – NY Times
Police move to break fuel blockades in France – MarketWatch
Investors and White House press banks over mortgages – Reuters
Pimco, NY Fed Said to Seek BofA Repurchase of Mortgages – Bloomberg
Ben Bernanke hopes his risky plan will perk up the economy – Washington Post
Here’s What Will Happen At Next Month’s FOMC Meeting – Business Insider
China Said to Widen Its Embargo of Minerals – NY Times
China denies reports on halting rare earth exports – CNN
Warren Buffett: Forget gold, buy stocks – Fortune
Housing market hit by new rules – China Daily

MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil back over $80 after diving on China rate hike – AP
Gold recovers lost ground after dollar retreats – Reuters
Dollar Weakens on Economic Outlook; Stocks, Oil Gain – Bloomberg
Fed Ignores Gold, Targets Higher Inflation And Plays With Fire – Forbes
Gold, China and QE: Brian Hicks, US Global Investors – Mineweb
Did China Just Toss A Monkey Wrench Into Rally? – CNBC
Dollar’s China-triggered gains come undone – MarketWatch
What to do with $50,000 now – CNN/Money

ECONOMY/WORLD/HOUSING/BANKING
Handoff, or Fumble? – New Republic
The Wars of Austerity – Project Syndicate
IMF sees tepid recovery in Europe – CNN/Money
BOE Leans Toward More Purchases After Three-Way Split – Bloomberg
Yen rise major negative for economy: BOJ Nishimura – Reuters
AP source: FBI looking at foreclosure mess – BusinessWeek
RBS estimates ‘foreclosure-gate’ to cost big banks $42.3B – HousingWire
Richard Alford: Fed Hasn’t Learned From the Crisis – Naked Capitalism
Fed’s Fisher remains skeptical of pushing more cash into system – DMN
Officials hint Fed on the verge of more easing – Reuters

 
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