REMINDER: All investment, economics, and finance related material now appears at the new IaconoResearch.com. For the time being at least, this has become a personal blog covering a variety of mostly unrelated topics.

Gold Breakout? Greenspan Fakeout?

I suppose it’s only fitting that the gold price may now be undergoing a major breakout from the “wedge pattern” of recent months – as it did last fall as indicated below – while former Fed chairman and master money printer Alan Greenspan testifies before the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (see this item from an hour or so ago for hearing info).

As this is written, he’s arguing that there is no way he could have reined in the housing and credit bubble back before they met their respective pins because, first of all, the Federal Reserve is not a regulator. Secondly, had he tried to prick the bubble, he would have been sharply criticized by Congress, a body that was then basking in the glow of record levels of homeownership and growing “wealth” (however transient) amongst the electorate.

Isn’t that the whole point of having an “independent” Federal Reserve?  To do things that Congress and the White House may not like but, as was certainly true in this case, would have been better for the economy in the long run?







One of the neat things about Google News is that, thanks to their tireless search engine and the tidy organization of the results it provides, you can get a real feel for developing stories just by looking at the headlines that are produced as a result of a query.

Such is the case when asked  for recent news on the subject of “new york budget“, the image below properly reflecting the current “unknowable” state of the state’s finances.

Yesterday’s report at Reuters – about “shuffling” money and “siphoning cash” – has already fallen out of the group of timeliest stories, only to be replaced by even more provocative ones including this report by Nicholoas Confessore at the New York Times:

Pop quiz: How big, really, is the state’s budget deficit?

The state budget office, along with the finance staff at the State Senate and Assembly, puts the number at north of $9 billion, giver or take a few hundred million.

State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli has an even more disturbing answer: Nobody really knows.

The stories of the financial condition of Greece, Portugal, California, and New York all seem to be converging these days around a common theme of deceit and denial about simply spending too much money.

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Ambrose Evans-Pritchard appears to be one of the few individuals still worried about deflation. In this story at the Telegraph today, he reflects on what central banks have done over the last couple years and where we might all go from here now that a couple trillion dollars has been loosed on the system, created out of thin air in support of the cause.

We will never know whether it was wise to go nuclear. My view – anathema to readers, I fear – is that Ben Bernanke and Britain’s Mervyn King saved us from potential calamity. We were all too close to the tipping point illustrated in Irving Fisher’s Debt Deflation Causes of Great Depressions, the moment when the sailing ship catches water and capsizes instead of righting itself by natural rhythm.

Robert Hetzel, chief economist at the Richmond Fed, writes in Monetary Policy In The 2008-2009 Recession that central banks themselves triggered the crisis by failing to cut rates fast enough as the economy tanked from March to July 2008.Cast your mind back to that moment. Rates had already been slashed from 5.25pc to 2pc. Oil and copper prices were rocketing. Inflacionistas were screaming, accusing the Fed of 1970s debauchery and some Fed hawks seemed to agree.

Dr Hetzel said the Fed “effectively tightened” policy in June 2008 by tough talk that led the futures market to price in a half-point rate rise by September 2008. Evidence that the growth rate of broad money had long been plummeting was ignored.

The European Central Bank went further, raising rates in July even though the eurozone was already deep in recession. We know what happened. Lehman, AIG, Fannie and Freddie fell apart in September. The wheels came off the world’s financial system.

My fear is that the Fed will repeat the mistake – in this case by reversing QE too soon.

Oh please! Is that how this is going to be remembered by central bank historians? That the ECB raised short-term rates by a quarter point and Ben Bernanke “talked’ the financial system into collapsing?

As if, like in 1929, history begins in 2008 when things were peachy keen and a policy error is to blame for all that has happened since, rather than the alternative view – one that central banks don’t like to think about – that they allowed (and, in some cases, encouraged) the inflation of the biggest financial bubble in history that did what all bubbles do – pop!

Bloomberg reports that, just as Dow 11,000 seems inevitable today, so too does a four percent yield on the government’s benchmark ten-year note, all of which should make this week’s heavy load of new debt issuance by the Treasury Department much more interesting.

Treasury 10-year note yields approached 4 percent for the first time since June as reports on U.S. service industries and pending home sales added to signs the U.S. economic recovery is gaining traction.

Ten-year yields rose for a third day as the Institute for Supply Management’s gauge of non-manufacturing businesses expanded in March at the fastest pace in almost four years and pending home sales last month gained the most since October 2001.

The 10-year note yield rose 5 basis points, or 0.05 percentage point, to 3.99 percent at 10:48 a.m. in New York. That’s the highest level since June 11.

The on again – off again home buyer tax credit will undoubtedly produce another surge in homebuying this spring as it did last fall and this is already showing up in the February data. Interestingly, after monthly home sales plummeted last fall when the first round of tax credits was about to expire, this makes for even better headlines for the month-to-month increases, all of which will no doubt delude many homebuyers into thinking that the housing market really has hit bottom.

As for the Treasury Department, they’ll be selling a whopping $165 billion in debt this week including some $82 billion in long-dated issues – $40 billion 3-year notes, $21 billion in 10-year notes, $13 billion in 30-year bonds, and $8 billion in 10-year TIPS. This has become almost a routine, every-other-week affair that could see its first big headwind in the days ahead if yields keep rising.

State Debt Overload

The New York Times files this report on the growing debt load of states around the country and how it is even bigger than official numbers indicate.

California, New York and other states are showing many of the same signs of debt overload that recently took Greece to the brink — budgets that will not balance, accounting that masks debt, the use of derivatives to plug holes, and armies of retired public workers who are counting on benefits that are proving harder and harder to pay.

And states are responding in sometimes desperate ways, raising concerns that they, too, could face a debt crisis.

New Hampshire was recently ordered by its State Supreme Court to put back $110 million that it took from a medical malpractice insurance pool to balance its budget. Colorado tried, so far unsuccessfully, to grab a $500 million surplus from Pinnacol Assurance, a state workers’ compensation insurer that was privatized in 2002. It wanted the money for its university system and seems likely to get a lesser amount, perhaps $200 million.

Connecticut has tried to issue its own accounting rules. Hawaii has inaugurated a four-day school week. California accelerated its corporate income tax this year, making companies pay 70 percent of their 2010 taxes by June 15. And many states have balanced their budgets with federal health care dollars that Congress has not yet appropriated.

That last one is a gem – the expectation that billions of dollars are coming from Washington, these billions  just getting tacked on to the $1.6 trillion federal budget deficit and the $13 trillion national debt.

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Well, it looks like many more billions of dollars will be spent to aid the nation’s housing market in what is, in large part, an ultimately futile attempt to keep home prices above where the market would like to take them.

Freakishly low interest rates and $8,000 or more in tax credits for homebuyers apparently hasn’t done the trick, so the White House today is launching a new program to help homeowners who can’t afford to stay in their house by lowering payments through government subsidized financing and, in some cases, reducing mortgage balances.

Not long ago, a commenter here noted the following:

I feel that another leg down is inevitable. I also think the government will try to intervene which may keep us in limbo for longer than necessary. The end could come and we could get back to business in a more stable, albeit lower price level, market if the government would just get out of the way. It is much harder to sell or rent in a market that is still trending downward or where there is a lot of lingering doubt. If we could reach a bottom and have prices stabilize on their own for a few months without any government action, it would become obvious to all that the worst truly is behind us and then all the pent up buying could come back. But as long as the market is being propped up superficially, the skeptics will continue to wait on the sidelines making recovery impossible. We need to bottom and start over so we can develop business models that will work. With the government involved and more bad news waiting in the wings, it is impossible to make long-term plans. The economy will just have to wait until the government gets out of the way, IMHO.

Unfortunately, that doesn’t appear to be one of the options now being considered…

While I’m as sympathetic as anyone about a family down on their luck after job losses and a collapsing real estate market, this misplaced notion of the sanctity of homeownership and how people losing their houses to foreclosure is somehow such a terrible tragedy is ultimately doomed to make things much worse than they would otherwise be.

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