REMINDER: All investment, economics, and finance related material now appears at the new IaconoResearch.com. For the time being at least, this has become a personal blog covering a variety of mostly unrelated topics.

Gold and Silver Prices Plunge

I guess I’d be a little concerned if the gold price wasn’t still up almost 10 percent for the year and if silver wasn’t still up more than double that amount. Nonetheless, profit taking apparently snowballed after Fed Chief Ben Bernanke failed to even mention the idea that the central bank was prepared to print more money for the greater good if the need arose.

Now, clearly, if you were looking to buy precious metals over the last six months or so, the first of the year was the time to do so, but, there seemed to be plenty of buyers stepping in there at the end of the day as the gold price is now back up to $1,705 an ounce. The GLD ETF added 10 tonnes to its holdings this afternoon and China’s central bankers were surely pleased to see today’s developments, probably adding to their stash of gold bars once again when Western traders pushed prices lower.

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China Cuts Reserve Requirements

China’s central bank cutting bank reserve ratios on Saturday in order to spur lending and boost economic growth was one of the weekend’s major stories, that is, along with more Middle East geopolitical turmoil and surging oil prices … perhaps they’re all connected.

Reserve requirements will be reduced from 21.0 percent to 20.5 percent for large banks, leaving China with what are still some of the highest bank reserve ratios in the world. Wikipedia provides a good discussion of this subject that includes the following caveat to the official reserve ratio of 10 percent here in the U.S.:

Effective December 27, 1990, a liquidity ratio of zero has applied to CDs, savings deposits, and time deposits, owned by entities other than households, and the Eurocurrency liabilities of depository institutions. Deposits owned by foreign corporations or governments are currently not subject to reserve requirements.

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[Following are excerpts from the current issue of the Weekend Update at Iacono Research.]

Despite CME Group (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) lowering margin rates for futures accounts, a stronger trade-weighted dollar spurred by safe haven buying due to Greece’s latest sovereign debt troubles sent precious metals prices sharply lower on Friday.

Before the late-week sell-off, the gold price had tested the previous week’s multi-month high while silver reached a fresh three-month high as China continues to be the most important story for precious metals markets in 2012, speculation growing about how much gold their central bank is buying and how high retail gold and silver sales will rise this year.

For the week, the gold price fell almost four dollars, from $1,725.90 an ounce to $1,722.10, as the silver price dropped eight cents– from $33.67 an ounce to $33.59. The yellow metal is now up 9.9 percent for the year, but down 10.4 percent from its 2011 high, and silver has risen 20.6 percent in 2012, down 32.1 percent from its peak last spring.

Despite its “safe haven” reputation, over the short-term, gold continues to move with other risk assets when investors become skittish and seek safety in the U.S. dollar and U.S. Treasuries, almost exclusively. Such was the case on Friday, as elected officials in Greece resigned their posts in protest of austerity measures that they thought went too far, imperiling the next $170 billion in bailout money needed to avoid a debt default next month that would plunge the area into chaos.

[To continue reading this story, please visit Seeking Alpha.]

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Inflation Rebounds in China

Overshadowed by other news today – the Greek debt deal, the U.S. housing foreclosure deal, and the Bank of England deal to print up another 50 billion pounds or so for the greater good – comes word of a surprise increase in the inflation rate in China as detailed in this Reuters report and as depicted below.

Of course, you never know what to believe in the economic data from China, but, if the government says inflation is 4.5 percent, you can bet that it’s at least that high. There too, food prices are rising at an uncomfortable pace and one possible solution that policymakers should look into is to encourage the populace to buy more iPads and less pork.

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Growth Slows in China – to 9.2 Percent

Along with another European credit downgrade by Standard & Poor’s and Greece once again edging closer to default (they’ve been edging closer to default for years now), slower growth in China is making headlines this morning, though, most nations would give their eye-teeth for an economy that is still expanding at a nine percent clip.

Retail sales were up 17 percent from year ago levels while year-over-year growth rates slowed during all four quarters of 2011 as the government tightened lending and found other ways to rein in soaring home prices and cool inflation.

So far, it looks like they’re succeeding. Hopefully, they won’t be too successful.

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The World’s Still-Inflated Housing Bubbles

Checking in on the housing bubbles in Australia, Canada, and China…

Word came in this report this morning from The Age in Australia that Economist Steve Keen of Debt Deflation fame is garnering new respect as home prices there are set to drop by about four percent this year with even lower prices in store for 2012.

No news stories about home prices in Canada have crossed my computer screen lately, but, my guess is that, with the global economy and financial markets teetering, there are a lot of new home buyers and investors who are rethinking their purchase decision.

In China, we see shades of the U.S. housing bubble circa 2007 as the LA Times reports the natives are really getting restless, recent homebuyers now protesting outside of the offices of builders who have slashed prices to spur sluggish sales.

Home prices nationwide declined in November for the third straight month, according to an index of values in 100 major cities compiled by the China Index Academy, an independent real estate firm. Average prices in the Shanghai area are down about 40% from their peak in mid-2009, to about $176,000 for a 1,000-square-foot home.

Sales have plummeted. In Beijing, nearly two years’ worth of inventory is clogging the market, and more than 1,000 real estate agencies have closed this year. Developers who once pre-sold housing projects within hours are growing desperate. A real estate company in the eastern city of Wenzhou is offering to throw in a new BMW with a home purchase.

The swift turnaround has stunned buyers such as Shanghai resident Mark Li, who thought prices had nowhere to go but up. The software engineer closed on a $250,000, three-bedroom apartment in August, only to watch weeks later as the developer slashed prices 25% on identical units to attract buyers in a slowing market.

Outraged, Li and hundreds of others who paid full price trashed the sales office, scuffled with employees and protested for three days before police broke up the demonstration. Walking away now would mean losing the $75,000 down payment that he borrowed from his working-class parents.

“I still haven’t told them,” Li, 29, said of his home’s plummeting value. “It will just make them worry, and it’s already too late.”

This is well worth reading in its entirety to better understand two fundamental differences between the U.S. and China and how their outcome might be very different than ours.

First, this was a government-engineered slowdown that looks to be accomplishing its objective, however, the fear is that it could be too successful (in which case, the government will likely reverse course). Second, home purchases in China include hefty down payments, unlike the NINJA loans and their ilk  that were common when the U.S. bubble burst.

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