Since we’ll be out when the Federal Open Market Committee meeting adjourns in an hour or so, offering up yet another policy statement for an increasingly fragile global economy, this story at The Onion seemed worth sharing between now and the time that we return.

To no one’s surprise, Fed Chief Ben Bernanke came in #1 in the short list of most influential economists and, sadly, the satire website’s characterization of what he’s accomplished probably isn’t too far off the mark.







Economists and the Housing Bubble

More evidence that economists in general and dismal scientists at the Federal Reserve in particular are hopelessly and dangerously detached from reality (i.e., guided by the mistaken belief that, if something doesn’t exist in their models, neither does it exist in the real world) comes via this Associated Press story about a new study by the central bank detailing how wild speculation drove the late, great U.S. housing bubble.

A new federal report shows that speculative real estate investors played a larger role than originally thought in driving the housing bubble that led to record foreclosures and sent economies plummeting in Nevada, California, Arizona, Florida and other states.

Researchers with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that investors who used low-down-payment, subprime credit to purchase multiple residential properties helped inflate home prices and are largely to blame for the recession. The researchers said their findings focused on an “undocumented” dimension of the housing market crisis that had been previously overlooked as officials focused on how to contain the financial crisis, not what caused it.

More than a third of all U.S. home mortgages granted in 2006 went to people who already owned at least one house, according to the report. In Arizona, California, Florida and Nevada, where average home prices more than doubled, investors made up nearly half of all mortgage-backed purchases during the housing bubble. Buyers owning three or more properties represented the fastest-growing segment of homeowners during that time.

“This may have allowed the bubble to inflate further, which caused millions of owner-occupants to pay more if they wanted to buy a home for their family,” the researchers noted.

I saw this last week when it was originally published and should have mentioned it at the time (the report from the New York Fed can be found here), but, now that it’s getting lots of attention in the mainstream media it’s a case of better late than never.

Achuthan Unbowed

Apparently ECRI’s Lakshman Achuthan was on Bloomberg late last week to talk about his U.S. recession call from last month and,  in his weekly commentary today, John Hussman brings us the sad news that the recession hasn’t been canceled – it’s just been delayed.

As noted last week, we continue to estimate a very high probability of oncoming recession.

That view is clearly shared by the Economic Cycle Research Institute, where Lakshman Achuthan noted on Bloomberg last week that “forward looking data since two months ago has remained weak, it’s getting weaker, it’s not turning up. So, to my fellow forecasters out there, I’d say they’re roughly in two camps. There are those who say that the economy is firming and will continue to firm into next year. We reject that. There’s nothing there that suggests that at all. I think there’s a larger camp that says we’re going to muddle through; we’re going to get this kind of slow growth, ‘I’m not terribly optimistic, but we’re going to muddle through.’ I would point out that that’s never happened. We never muddle through. A market economy does not want to have a static state. It either accelerates or it decelerates, and these forward looking indicators say decelerate.”

Achuthan also noted that “the other half of the GDP report,” gross domestic income or GDI (which tends to be the more accurate measure of GDP) was up just 0.3% in the most recent quarter. The Federal Reserve has observed that when GDP and GDI differ, the GDP figure tends to be revised toward GDI, not the other way around. Achuthan warned that the GDI figures are “a big red recession signal.” In response to the question “You had a recession call, what happened?,” Achuthan simply answered “It’s happening.”

Those preferring the “glass half full” version might want to have a look at this Bloomberg article today U.S. Economic Data Surprising Forecasters, where, right off the bat you learn that “U.S. economic data are outperforming expectations by the most in nine months” and, later on, a plethora of other economic indicators are at their highest levels in nearly a year.

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Econo-Bloggers Pessimistic on U.S. Economy

According to the latest survey from the Kauffman Foundation, top economics bloggers in the U.S. (of which yours truly was one) have a very dim view of the economy, only half of the respondents seeing employment growth in the next three years with their survey responses providing all the input for the dismal word cloud below.

Full results are available in this report(.pdf) where one will learn that almost two-thirds of respondents said the government is too involved in the economy and political party affiliation is not what one might expect of a group heavy on economics professors – 39 percent independent, 19 democrat, 8 republican, 34 not disclosed.

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Economists and Their Models

Spotted in this item at Naked Capitalism earlier today was the video below of economists defending their models, those same models that seem to have failed spectacularly at providing any useful predictive information about the world in recent years.

When listening to these guys, you get the sense most of them are so detached from reality and insular in their thinking that even if they did venture close to a New York trading floor, they’d be more concerned about getting a wedgie than learning anything useful about what really drives financial markets, at least over the short-term.

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More “Lack of Demand” Nonsense

As the nation laments the dim prospects for its labor market on this Labor Day, we see another example of how the fundamental problem behind the bleak jobs picture fails to be understood, this story by Zachary Roth at The Lookout regurgitating what passes for conventional wisdom these days when it comes to root causes, citing a lack of consumer demand (irrespective of how the prior demand levels were attained) and providing more evidence that conventional wisdom is often wrong.

Right now, what’s holding back the economy is a lack of demand, in the form of consumer spending. And that lack of demand stems largely from the enormous loss of housing wealth that occurred in recent years. Until the housing sector picks up, the economy as a whole will struggle. And a successful mortgage modification program could have helped quite a lot.

But there’s something else worth keeping in mind: Economic shocks like the one we went through with the housing bust and the financial crisis take a long time to recover from. In a paper written last year for the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, the economists Carmen and Vincent Reinhart, experts on the history of such crises, concluded that the effects typically linger for around a decade. “Income growth tends to slow and unemployment remains elevated for a very long time after a severe shock,” they wrote, predicting “a lengthy period of retrenchment.”

Until you start hearing policy makers and economics writers say, “Much of the economic growth we’ve seen in recent decades has been due to the unsustainable rise in asset prices and an unhealthy increase in debt at all levels – government, corporate, and personal. We must acknowledge these as the root causes and restructure the economy and financial markets accordingly before we can move forward in a meaningful way”, we’re not likely to make much progress in creating jobs or restoring the once robust levels of economic growth the U.S. has become accustomed to, if that’s even possible.

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