Punish the Savers – Part 64

Among the many other oddities in our financial world that are now accepted as “normal”, future historians will be left to pass judgment on how, here in 2010,  U.S. monetary policy continues to punish the group that the nation needs most if it is to somehow restore balance to its money flows – savers.  This New York Times story takes up the issue:

Perversely, coming after a devastating financial crisis caused by companies and households that feasted on borrowing, ultralow interest rates are penalizing people who have paid down their debt and are now trying to save. It is also punishing those who rely on the proceeds of their nest eggs to pay the bills.

“It’s the whole point of low rates, to entice borrowing and discourage saving, but it means a massive wealth transfer from savers to borrowers,” said Greg McBride, a senior financial analyst at Bankrate.com. “It is a trend on steroids now because interest rates have been cut to the bone.”

For example, anyone keeping $500,000 in a 12-month certificate of deposit earning a rate of 1.5 percent annually — one of the best savings rates available nationally these days — would earn $7,500 a year, hardly enough to live on. Just three years ago, that same investment would have generated $26,250.

“You have spent your life being prudent, building a nest egg for your retirement, and now the returns are terrible,” said Todd E. Petzel, chief investment adviser at Offit Capital Advisors, a wealth advisory company in New York. “I am 58 years old. I know lots of my peers who are thinking of retiring, and they are scared to death.”

I really feel for a lot of these fifty-somethings and their elders who are just now learning how central bankers have stacked the deck against them and are, unjustifiably, as scared of owning gold as they are of outlasting their meager savings, now earning one percent.

In case you missed it yesterday at Bloomberg, have a look at this story about Michael Burry (of “The Big Short” fame) who talked with Jon Erlichman about what he’s been doing with his money lately, that is, after his hedge fund made a killing betting against the housing bubble a few years ago and he retired from managing money.

On John Paulson’s bullish asset allocation strategy:

Paulson is big in gold and that’s something that is interesting to me, given how I see the world playing out. But, other than gold, I haven’t really bought into the other theses.

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The Worst May Not Yet Be Over

Those of you looking for some good bedtime reading might be interested in perusing the papers that were presented at the Federal Reserve’s Economic Symposium at Jackson Hole last weekend as summarized in this item over at FT Alphaville. Much to the dismay of economists around the world, the papers that are presented at the conference are not released to the general public until a few days after the conference is over, so the legions of dismal scientists who were not invited to the Fed confab are now having to play catch up.

While the last paper on the list, Eric Leeper’s Monetary Science, Fiscal Alchemy, makes a good argument for hubris being alive and well in Fed circles as one aspiring maker of monetary policy looks down his nose at those responsible for making fiscal policy (e.g., “monetary policy tends to employ systematic analytics, while fiscal policy relies on unsystematic speculation”), the  most important paper is most likely atop the list.

From half of the duo that produced “This Time Is Different” comes After the Fall by Carmen and Vincent Reinhart, a sobering view of how lost decades typically follow extended periods of reckless credit expansion and unchecked leverage. In this Financial Times op-ed, they commented on the goings on in Wyoming and how the worst may not yet be over.

Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, painted a sober but reassuring picture of US prospects. The basis for sustained recovery is in place, and canny Fed officials are now alive to the dangers of both deflation and inflation. Similarly Jean Claude Trichet, head of the European Central Bank, spoke about how the dust had begun to settle on the crisis. Policymakers and financial markets seem to be looking at what comes next.

Such optimism, however, may be premature. We have analysed data on numerous severe economic dislocations over the past three-quarters of a century; a record of misfortune including 15 severe post-second world war crises, the Great Depression and the 1973-74 oil shock. The result is a bracing warning that the future is likely to bring only hard choices.

They go on to detail what history says about the aftermaths of credit crises, arguing that what we’ve seen over the last decade was anything but “normal” and that anyone thinking we can return to something resembling that “normal” will be disappointed.

TARP2 and Millions of New Visas

Hedge fund manager and author Andy Kessler recounts the recent history of the U.S. failing to rid itself of toxic assets and proposes some solutions to today’s economic and financial market ills in this Wall Street Journal op-ed($) today.

QE toxic. The Fed’s quantitative easing has been focused on buying Treasurys as well as packages of high-quality mortgage assets. It’s time to go back to the original TARP and start buying toxic assets directly from banks, no matter the price. If they become insolvent, set up the Treasury to inject capital a la TARP2 and allow the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to implement a quick-turnaround, prepackaged bank resolution and receivership. Clean those balance sheets up for good, else we relapse into financial crises again and again.

Import buyers. Someone has to step up and buy those 1.5 million extra homes in inventory. I would wager there is a backlog of high-paying jobs for educated foreigners well beyond what H1-B visas allow to trickle in. In the name of financial stability, create a million visas for qualified immigrants, say, those with a masters or Ph.D., and watch home prices start to rise.

There are so many price distortions that markets, let alone business leaders, are confused as to what is real. So they sit on their hands. The only way out is to let prices go to where they need to go to clear the overhang. This is especially true of housing and the housing assets clogging up bank balance sheets. Next time banks are under fire (and I hope we are not heading toward a next time), buy them out, fire management and restart the franchise with a clean bill of health. We are starting to see what the alternative is.

That sure sounds like a better plan than the one that we’ve been working to over the last couple years. As an addendum to that last item, it sure would be nice to get the banks out of the business of selling houses because they seem to be much more content to sit on them at their “mark to fantasy” prices than sell them, a development that, left unchecked, could result in another lost decade following the one that we just started.

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False Hope for Housing from Case-Shiller

Standard and Poor’s reported that both the 10-city and 20-city Case Shiller home price indexes rose 1.0 percent from May to June following a bigger gain the month prior, reflecting the end of the homebuyer tax credit that expired two months ago.

This will no doubt offer some hope for housing bulls, however, it will be undoubtedly be short-lived, similar to the home price gains that were seen last fall that were then followed by declines when the first round of the tax credit expired.

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Rogers: Stop Printing Money

Long time commodity bull Jim Rogers, chairman of Rogers Holdings, was on CNBC a short time ago and shared some thoughts about how the Fed should stop printing money and advised investors to bet against Ben Bernanke and his printing press rather than with them.

Nothing Bernanke has ever said has turned out to be right. Please go back and look up his record and you will see. The man just doesn’t understand economics. He doesn’t understand finance. He doesn’t understand currencies. All he understands is printing money. This is not going to work.

Lest you think this is just spouting off, see the classic clip Ben Bernanke Was Wrong.

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