Inflation Down 0.1%, Up 3.6% Year-Over-Year

The Labor Department reported that U.S. consumer prices decreased 0.1 percent in October, due largely to falling energy prices, and that annual inflation now stands at 3.6 percent, down from a three-year high of 3.9 percent in September.

Driven by a 3.1 percent decline in gasoline prices, overall energy prices fell 2.0 percent last month following an increase of 2.0 percent and, on a year-over-year basis, the energy index is now up 14.2 percent, down from an annual increase of 19.3 percent in September.

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Seniors and their Social Security COLAs

Based on news reports last month, one of the few item that Republicans and Democrats on the deficit supercommittee could agree upon involved rejiggering the government’s inflation calculation to produce a lower inflation rate and, as a result, less inflation-linked spending in the future, not the least of which would be social security cost of living adjustments. But, what once looked like a slam dunk seems to be getting more complicated rather quickly as seniors are now organizing to oppose this move as reported by the Fiscal Times.

The senior lobby AARP’s latest television barrage is just part of the larger grass roots campaign that was launched recently by an array of senior citizen and public interest groups aimed at beating back any attempt by members of the Super Committee to change the cost-of-living adjustment factor for Social Security. Shifting to a less generous measure of inflation would cut  $112 billion or about 7 percent from projected beneficiary payouts over the next decade.

The proposal — popular with many policy analysts as a more accurate portrayal of consumer prices — remains one of the most attractive revenue raising measures in some politicians’ and deficit-cutters’ playbooks. Beyond cutting Social Security costs, it would reduce future claims in a wide range of government programs that benefit mostly the poor, including Head Start, school lunch programs, and home heating assistance. It would also raise $72 billion in new tax revenue by slowing upward adjustments in income tax brackets, thus throwing more taxpayers into higher brackets.

While Democrats on the committee are staying mum on the issue, the grassroots campaign by key elements of their political base has made it extremely difficult for them to embrace the proposal. Last week, thousands of demonstrators marched on the Boston office of Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., demanding he reject cuts in Social Security and other social programs. “Though we don’t have armies of corporate lobbyists, we have passionate people who belong to all political parties, including independents, who don’t want to see their benefits cut,” said Joshua Rosenblum, a spokesman for Social Security Works, which helped organize the demonstrations.

This should be a pretty interesting ten days between now and the time the supercommittee’s plan is due on Capitol Hill on the day before Thanksgiving. By all accounts, their chances of producing any kind of agreement are less than 50-50 and financial markets now seem to be sniffing this out, reacting in advance of any August-style U.S. budget deficit debate.

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The Dramatic Increase in Student Loans

Boy, the latest statistics on student loans are pretty shocking. I’m glad I got through college back when tuition was relatively low and there were still good jobs waiting for you after graduation day. USA Today reports that borrowing for higher education occurred at a record pace last year and total outstanding debt reached an important new milestone.

The amount of student loans taken out last year crossed the $100 billion mark for the first time ever and total outstanding student loan debt will exceed $1 trillion for the first time this year.

Americans now owe more on student loans than on credit cards, reports the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Students are borrowing twice what they did a decade ago after adjusting for inflation, the College Board reports. Total outstanding debt has doubled in the past five years — a sharp contrast to consumers reducing what’s owed on home loans and credit cards.

Taxpayers and other lenders have little risk of losing money on the loans, unlike mortgages made during the real estate bubble. Congress has given the lenders, the government included, broad collection powers, far greater than those of mortgage or credit card lenders. The debt can’t be shed in bankruptcy.

The credit risk falls on young people who will start adult life deeper in debt, a burden that could place a drag on the economy in the future.

While this is surely part of “The New Road to Serfdom” here in the U.S. or, more simply, “wage slavery”, as noted in the article, it is true that the unemployment rate for those with college degrees is less than half of what it is for the rest of the population. For many marginal college prospects, this amounts to a high-stakes roll of the dice as to whether it makes sense to take on so much debt.

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Inflation at Three-Year High of 3.9%

The Labor Department reported that the rising cost of energy products and food drove consumer prices 0.3 percent higher in September and that the annual inflation rate now stands at 3.9 percent, the highest level since September 2008.

Paced by a 2.9 percent rise for gasoline, up 33.2 percent on a year-over-year basis, overall energy prices jumped 2.0 percent last month and are now up 19.3 percent from a year ago.

Food & beverage prices rose 0.4 percent in September and are now 4.5 percent higher than last year at this time while the “food at home” subcategory rose 0.6 percent for the third month in a row, now up a stunning 6.3 percent on a year-over-year basis.

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ISM Manufacturing Index Beats Estimates

The broadest measure of manufacturing activity in the U.S. came in better than expected, the ISM Manufacturing Index rising from 50.6 in August to 51.6 in September with the important new orders component unchanged at 49.6 indicating only a modest contraction.

There were improvements in production (up from 48.6 to 51.2) and the employment component (up from 51.8 to 53.8) though backlogs fell (down from 46.0 to 41.5), a sign of an ongoing slump in new business that managers hope doesn’t get any worse.

Those wondering if 2011 will “rhyme” with 2008 are advised that, three years ago, this index plunged from 49.3 in August to 43.4 in September before tumbling further to 38.7, 36.6, and then an ultimate low of 32.9 in December. We’ve yet to have anything resembling the late-2008 plunge, despite some horrific regional reports in recent months.

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An “Inflation Spike” in Germany?

It would appear that the 1920s Weimar experience still haunts Germany as a 2.6 percent increase in consumer prices from a year ago, up from a 2.4 percent rate last month, would not likely be characterized as an “inflation spike” (or, generally speaking, cause for much concern or spilled ink by the financial media) in other countries.

This comes as the rest of the world increasingly expects the European Central Bank to come to the aid of the euro zone economy by lowering short-term interest rates from their current elevated level of 1.5 percent, more evidence that the world grows a bit more mad every day.

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