REMINDER: All investment, economics, and finance related material now appears at the new IaconoResearch.com. For the time being at least, this has become a personal blog covering a variety of mostly unrelated topics.

Stephen Roach on Discouraged Workers

After last Friday’s print of 9.7 percent for the unemployment rate, more than a few pundits are calling the 10.1 percent jobless rate seen back in October the high for the cycle. It seems to be way too early to make that call based on the millions of “discouraged” workers who, when they start looking for work again, will suddenly count as “unemployed” again.

Stephen Roach seems to agree, figuring that the real jobless rate today is 11.5 percent.

The odds of a double-dip recession are now 40 percent? That’s good to know. There’s been a lot of talk about another downturn for the U.S. economy, but it comes as news to me that they’ve already taken the time to poll economists and that they were this pessimistic.

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This data is more than a year old and has undoubtedly gotten worse in the interim, all the more reason why it may be a rude awakening for many elected officials this November as more and more voters come to learn about the widening gap between public and private sector compensation and benefits as detailed in this report in USA Today.

Federal pay ahead of private industry

Federal employees earn higher average salaries than private-sector workers in more than eight out of 10 occupations, a USA TODAY analysis of federal data finds.Accountants, nurses, chemists, surveyors, cooks, clerks and janitors are among the wide range of jobs that get paid more on average in the federal government than in the private sector.

Overall, federal workers earned an average salary of $67,691 in 2008 for occupations that exist both in government and the private sector, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The average pay for the same mix of jobs in the private sector was $60,046 in 2008, the most recent data available.

These salary figures do not include the value of health, pension and other benefits, which averaged $40,785 per federal employee in 2008 vs. $9,882 per private worker, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Someone will have to refresh my memory about how this isn’t really as it appears. If memory serves, this subject was broached here some time ago and there were a few gubment workers who disagreed with the numbers for some reason.

During my working career, I always thought of private versus public sector work as being a trade-off between higher pay and better job security with slightly better benefits.

Now it looks as though you get all three.

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All the talk about the severe winter weather grossly distorting the monthly labor report turned out to be just that – talk – as both nonfarm payrolls and the unemployment rate were surprisingly tame during the month of February.

Due largely to a decline in construction jobs, nonfarm payrolls fell by 36,000 in February after declines of 109,000 in December and 26,000 in January. There were total upward revisions of 35,000 for prior months’ data, the December total adjusted up from -150,000 and the January job losses slightly greater than the originally reported -20,000.

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Home Prices and the Labor Market

Leading into tomorrow’s highly anticipated monthly labor report, here’s the last in the series of recently updated charts that lay the S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index up against other economic data, in this case, the year-over-year change to nonfarm payrolls (see here, here, here, and here for the first four in the set).

Second derivative-wise, things are really looking up for both housing and jobs, but, despite the promising shape of the curves above, both home prices and payrolls are still lower than they were a year ago with an uncertain near-term future, particularly for payrolls.

Current estimates are for a loss of somewhere between 50,000 and 200,000 jobs in tomorrow’s labor report, a number that will have been affected in big way by the record snowfall seen during the month of February on the East Coast.

Actually, there was one more chart in the home prices vs. other data series…

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Jobless Claims Down, but Still High

The Labor Department reported that initial claims for unemployment insurance fell from an upwardly revised three-month high of 498,000 to 469,000 during the week ended February 27th. As shown below, the four-week moving average fell by 3,500 to 470,750, a level that is still quite high as compared to prior recessions.
IMAGE For example, during the 2001 recession, the four-week moving average exceeded the current level only four times and, during the 1991 recession, this level was surpassed for just two months. Despite the widespread belief (amongst economists, at least) that the recession ended last summer, weekly jobless claims are still about the same as when the 1991 and 2001 recessions were at their worst.

More evidence that the current recession has little in common with the last two comes in the continuing and extended claims data. Continuing claims fell to 4.5 million, a 13-month low, however, extended claims continue to rise, now at 5.9 million.

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Senator Jim Bunning (R-KY) is doing his impersonation of a “one-man wrecking crew” when it comes to the 100,000 or so unemployed, who are in desperate need of having their jobless benefits extended, along with thousands of government employees who, were, as a result of Bunning’s actions yesterday, told not to report to work.

The Miami Herald reports on the fallout:

The Department of Transportation furloughed nearly 2,000 employees without pay Monday as the government began to feel the impact of Republican Sen. Jim Bunning’s one-man blockage of legislation that would keep a host of federal programs operating.

Bunning’s “hold” also affects jobless benefits for thousands of unemployed workers, rural television customers, doctors receiving Medicare payments and others.

Bunning, R-Ky., wants the $10-billion price of extending the programs offset by reductions in spending elsewhere in the budget to not drive up the deficit.

Absent that, his objections to proceed with the legislation deny the Senate the “unanimous consent” that Senate rules require for going forward under expedited procedure. The Senate can overcome his objection if 60 of its 100 members vote to do so. So far they haven’t, and doing that would take at least four days under Senate rules.

There is also this report of a testy encounter between Bunning and ABC News correspondent Jonathan Karl in a “Senate-only” elevator in the Capitol building.

Not that someone putting their foot down when it comes to rising deficits and debt isn’t a good idea, but it’s worth noting that Bunning plans to step down from his Senate post this fall and he does have something of a history of “erratic” behavior.

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